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What is Matter?

What is Matter?

Matter is a universal smart home standard that enables devices from different manufacturers to communicate seamlessly with each other. Developed by the Connectivity Standards Alliance (CSA), it aims to increase interoperability and security in smart home systems through a unified foundation. Matter uses IP-based protocols and supports various connection types such as Ethernet, Wi-Fi, and Thread, significantly simplifying the integration and usability of smart devices.

Table of contents

What does Matter mean?

The Matter standard was developed to facilitate interoperability in smart home environments. It allows all Matter-compatible devices, such as thermostats, lighting systems, and security cameras, to be connected and controlled via a single interface, regardless of manufacturer. Matter is based on IP (Internet Protocol) protocols, uses IPv6, and supports Wi-Fi, Ethernet, and the energy-efficient mesh networking protocol Thread. Matter is available as an open source standard, enabling a broad developer base and rapid adoption.

Frequently asked questions

What is Matter and how does it work?

Matter is a standard that connects smart home devices and creates a unified communication layer. It works using IP addresses and supports multiple network technologies such as Wi-Fi and Thread, allowing devices to communicate directly with each other without an intermediate gateway. Thanks to a standardized data format, Matter devices can be controlled across platforms, greatly simplifying the user experience.

Which devices support Matter?

A wide range of smart home devices support Matter, including lights, outlets, thermostats, door locks, and sensors. Major brands like Apple, Google, Amazon, and Samsung have already integrated Matter into many of their devices, allowing users to make existing smart home products Matter-enabled via updates. New Matter-compatible devices are also regularly released.

How safe is Matter?

Matter places a high value on security and data protection. The standard relies on strong end-to-end encryption and regular authentication to ensure that only authorized devices can communicate with each other. These security measures are designed to ensure the integrity and confidentiality of data within a Matter network.

What is the difference between Matter and other standards?

Compared to other smart home standards such as Zigbee, Z-Wave, or Bluetooth, Matter stands out for its universal applicability and IP-based communication. While many older standards often require dedicated hubs or protocols, Matter can connect devices across manufacturers and offers greater flexibility in the network structure thanks to IP. Matter also makes integration into existing smart home ecosystems from Apple, Google, and Amazon significantly easier.

Do I need a hub for Matter?

A hub isn't required for Matter, as the standard is based on IP communication and devices can connect directly over an existing network. However, certain connection methods, such as Thread, may require a compatible border router. Many modern smart home devices that support Matter already have built-in functionality to act as a hub or router, simplifying use.

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